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Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Gordon Edwards. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Gordon Edwards. Mostrar todas las entradas

miércoles, 16 de septiembre de 2020

THE NINETEENTH WHOLE ‎– SMILIN' ( 1972 ).ONE FAVORITE ALBUM,SOUL-JAZZ GROOVE.INCLUDE MEMBERS OF THE LAST GRANT GREEN BAND.BUDDY CALDWELL,HAROLD CARDWELL,GORDON EDWARDS,BILLY JOHNSON,CORNELL DUPREE,EMMANUEL RIGGINS,BILLY WOOTEN...http://www.billywootenmusic.com/about In a career spanning six decades Billy Wooten recorded and performed with an impressive range of artists, including Grant Green, Smokey Robinson, Donny Hathaway, Gladys Knight, The Soulful Strings, The Four Mints, and Richard Evans among others. But it was Wooten's own music, recorded both as a solo artist and with groups he co-founded, that would bring his name international attention. A native of New York City, Wooten fell in love with Indianapolis while gigging across the U.S. as a young jazz musician in the 1960s. Wooten became a popular favorite at Indianapolis clubs like The Hub-Bub Lounge and The 19th Hole and eventually decided to make Indy his permanent base. Wooten was a fixture on the Indianapolis jazz circuit for decades, performing dozens upon dozens of gigs annually in Indy throughout the '70s, '80s, and '90s. While Wooten was certainly a tremendous live performer, it was his work as a recording artist that most effectively established his reputation in the jazz world. Wooten's first and possibly greatest national exposure came from his performance on a pair of important Blue Note Records' releases by the iconic jazz guitarist Grant Green. Wooten's vibes are featured prominently on Green's Visions and Shades of Green, both LPs that were recorded and issued in 1971. After ending his tenure in Green's band Wooten returned to Indy to begin an extended residency at The 19th Hole nightclub. In 1972 a pair of LPs were birthed from Wooten's gig at the club, The Nineteenth Whole's Smilin' recorded by prominent jazz producer Bob Porter for the nationally distributed Eastbound Records, and the locally recorded and released Wooden Glass album Recorded Live. While Wooden Glass' Recorded Live received little attention at the time of its release, the LP has gone on to become a highly sought after collectible for fans of soul-jazz and funk. Original copies of the Wooden Glass album are in high demand with collectors, and its been bootlegged and reissued several times through the years. Tracks from the LP have also appeared on high profile rare groove comps and have been sampled by hip-hop artists like Madlib and Mos Def. Wooden Glass isn't the only locally issued LP in Wooten's catalog that has become an internationally coveted collector's item. Wooten's 1979 solo release In This World is highly prized for the heavy Latin groove cut "Chicango" and his 1980 LP with the Naptown Afro-Jazz Quintet also attracts significant interest from high end record connoisseurs. The Naptown Afro-Jazz Quintet remains one of the most unique groups in Indianapolis music, pairing Wooten's vibes with the drumming of the great Indianapolis-based Nigerian percussionist Julius Adeniyi. Like many Indy jazz greats Wooten's work seemed to be taken for granted locally. But Wooten has achieved the status of a legend in Europe and Japan. In 2003 Wooten was invited to London to recreate his classic Indianapolis recordings with the mod UK new school funk group Speedometer. And Wooten's music is a big commodity in Japan where record store shelves are filled with Japan-only releases bearing titles like Billy Wooten Live at The Madame Walker Theatre, and Billy Wooten an Evening on the Canal. I'm sad to say that I seriously doubt Wooten's death will garner much notice locally. But I have no doubt that his legacy will continue to be celebrated and cherished by music fans around the world.







The Nineteenth Whole ‎– Smilin'
Sello:
Eastbound Records ‎– EB 9003
Formato:
Vinyl, LP, Album

País:
US
Publicado:
1972
Género:
Jazz
Estilo:
Soul-Jazz, Jazz-Funk


Lista de TítulosOcultar Créditos

A1 You Caught Me Smilin' Again
Written-By – Sylvester Stewart 7:00
A2 Slippin' Into Darkness
Written-By – M. Dickinson*, C. Miller*, H. Brown*, H. Scott*, L. Oskar*, L. Jordan*, S. Allen* 9:40
B1 Monkey Hips 'N' Rice
Written-By – Wooten* 6:55
B2 Lookin' Through The Windows
Written-By – Clifton Davis 6:15
B3 Dark Clouds Rising
Written-By – E. Riggins* 5:05


Compañías, etc.

Distributed By – Janus Records
Produced For – Eastbound Records, Inc.
Phonographic Copyright (p) – Eastbound Records, Inc.
Published By – Bilba Music
Published By – Bridgeport Music, Inc.
Published By – Daly City Music
Published By – Jobete Music Co., Inc.
Published By – United Artists (2)

Créditos

Art Direction – David Krieger
Congas, Tambourine – Buddy Caldwell
Coordinator – Mia Krinsky
Design – Curry/Koller
Drums – "Mad" Harold Cardwell*
Electric Bass [Fender] – Gordon Edwards
Engineer – Rudy Van Gelder
Guitar – Billy Johnson
Guitar [All Solos] – Cornell Dupree
Mastered By – Howard Craft
Organ, Vocals – Emmanuel Riggins
Photography By – Joel Brodsky
Photography By [Liner Photo] – Al Johnson (2)
Producer – Bob Porter
Supervised By [Production] – Bob Scerbo
Vibraphone, Vocals – Billy Wooten


http://www.billywootenmusic.com/about

In a career spanning six decades Billy Wooten recorded and performed with an impressive range of artists, including Grant Green, Smokey Robinson, Donny Hathaway, Gladys Knight, The Soulful Strings, The Four Mints, and Richard Evans among others. But it was Wooten's own music, recorded both as a solo artist and with groups he co-founded, that would bring his name international attention.

A native of New York City, Wooten fell in love with Indianapolis while gigging across the U.S. as a young jazz musician in the 1960s. Wooten became a popular favorite at Indianapolis clubs like The Hub-Bub Lounge and The 19th Hole and eventually decided to make Indy his permanent base. Wooten was a fixture on the Indianapolis jazz circuit for decades, performing dozens upon dozens of gigs annually in Indy throughout the '70s, '80s, and '90s. 

While Wooten was certainly a tremendous live performer, it was his work as a recording artist that most effectively established his reputation in the jazz world. Wooten's first and possibly greatest national exposure came from his performance on a pair of important Blue Note Records' releases by the iconic jazz guitarist Grant Green. Wooten's vibes are featured prominently on Green's Visions and Shades of Green, both LPs that were recorded and issued in 1971. 

After ending his tenure in Green's band Wooten returned to Indy to begin an extended residency at The 19th Hole nightclub. In 1972 a pair of LPs were birthed from Wooten's gig at the club, The Nineteenth Whole's Smilin' recorded by prominent jazz producer Bob Porter for the nationally distributed Eastbound Records, and the locally recorded and released Wooden Glass album Recorded Live. 

While Wooden Glass' Recorded Live received little attention at the time of its release, the LP has gone on to become a highly sought after collectible for fans of soul-jazz and funk. Original copies of the Wooden Glass album are in high demand with collectors, and its been bootlegged and reissued several times through the years. Tracks from the LP have also appeared on high profile rare groove comps and have been sampled by hip-hop artists like Madlib and Mos Def.

Wooden Glass isn't the only locally issued LP in Wooten's catalog that has become an internationally coveted collector's item. Wooten's 1979 solo release In This World is highly prized for the heavy Latin groove cut "Chicango" and his 1980 LP with the Naptown Afro-Jazz Quintet also attracts significant interest from high end record connoisseurs. The Naptown Afro-Jazz Quintet remains one of the most unique groups in Indianapolis music, pairing Wooten's vibes with the drumming of the great Indianapolis-based Nigerian percussionist Julius Adeniyi. 

Like many Indy jazz greats Wooten's work seemed to be taken for granted locally. But Wooten has achieved the status of a legend in Europe and Japan. In 2003 Wooten was invited to London to recreate his classic Indianapolis recordings with the mod UK new school funk group Speedometer. And Wooten's music is a big commodity in Japan where record store shelves are filled with Japan-only releases bearing titles like Billy Wooten Live at The Madame Walker Theatre, and Billy Wooten an Evening on the Canal.

I'm sad to say that I seriously doubt Wooten's death will garner much notice locally. But I have no doubt that his legacy will continue to be celebrated and cherished by music fans around the world. 

- By Kyle Long @DJKyleLong




jueves, 1 de agosto de 2019

ALICE CLARK ‎– ALICE CLARK ( 1972 ). FABULOUS SOUL ALBUM,ARRANGER JAZZMAN ERNIE WILKINS.PAUL GRIFFIN,EARL DUNBAR,GORDON EDWARDS,CHARLIE FOWLKES,ERNIE HAYES,BERNARD PURDIE,SONNY COHN,ALICE CLARK,CORNELL DUPREE,JOE NEWMAN

  and:

https://www.discogs.com/Alice-Clark-The-Complete-Studio-Recordings-1968-1972/master/1021660

 

Alice Clark ‎– Alice Clark 

 

 


Sello:

Mainstream Records ‎– MRL 362

Formato:

Vinyl, LP, Album, Gatefold

País:


Fecha:


Género:


Estilo:


Pistas Ocultar Créditos

A1 I Keep It Hid
Written-By – Jimmy Webb
3:27
A2 Looking At Life
Written-By – John Bromley, Petula Clark
3:10
A3 Don't Wonder Why
Written-By – Leonard Caston
3:22
A4 Maybe This Time (From The Motion Picture "Cabaret")
Written-By – John Kander - Fred Ebb*
3:18
A5 Never Did I Stop Loving You
Written-By – Juanita Fleming
2:34
B1 Charms Of The Arms Of Love
Written-By – Bobby Hebb
2:38
B2 Don't You Care
Written-By – Bobby Hebb
2:49
B3 It Takes Too Long To Learn To Live Alone
Written-By – Leon Carr, R. I. Allen*
3:34
B4 Hard Hard Promises
Written-By – Bobby Hebb
3:05
B5 Hey Girl
Written-By – Earl DeRouen
3:16

Compañías, etc.


Créditos


Notas

Gatefold sleeve

On labels:
A Red Lion Production
Trade Mark of Red Lion Productions, Ltd., Inc.
A Product of Mainstream Records, Inc. • 1700 Broadway • New York, N.Y. 10019 • Made in USA
℗1972 Mainstream Records

Some copies have Distributed by Roulette Records sticker affixed

Recorded at Record Plant, N.Y.C. ca. May 1972

Alice Clark ‎– Alice Clark


Sello:

Wewantsounds ‎– WWSLP19, Mainstream Records ‎– MRL362

Formato:

Vinyl, LP, Album, Deluxe Edition, Limited Edition, Reissue, Remastered, Gatefold

País:


Fecha:


Género:


Estilo:


Pistas Ocultar Créditos

A1 I Keep It Hid
Written-By – Jimmy Webb
3:27
A2 Looking At Life
Written-By – John Bromley, Petula Clark
3:10
A3 Don't Wonder Why
Written-By – Leonard Caston
3:22
A4 Maybe This Time
Written-By – Fred Ebb, John Kander
3:18
A5 Never Did I Stop Loving You
Written-By – Juanita Fleming
2:34
B1 Charms Of The Arms Of Love
Written-By – Bobby Hebb
2:38
B2 Don't You Care
Written-By – Bobby Hebb
2:49
B3 It Takes Too Long To Learn To Live Alone
Written-By – Leon Carr, Robert Allen (3)
3:34
B4 Hard Hard Promises
Written-By – Bobby Hebb
3:05
B5 Hey Girl
Written-By – Earl DeRouen
3:16

Compañías, etc.



Créditos 

 


Arranged By, Conductor – Ernie Wilkins
Baritone Saxophone – Charles Fowlkes*
Bass – Gordon Edwards
Design [Original cover] – Maurer Productions
Drums – Bernard Purdie
Electric Piano [Fender Rhodes], Piano – Paul Griffin
Engineer – Carmine Rubino
Guitar – Cornell Dupree, Earl T. Dunbar*
Liner Notes – Ace Clark, Marcus J. Moore
Liner Notes [Introduction] – Judd Apatow, Mia Apatow
Organ – Ernie Hayes
Photography By [Booklet] – Raymond Ross
Producer – Bob Shad
Remastered By – David Donnelly*
Trumpet – Joe Newman, Sonny Cohn
Vocals – Alice Clark
 
 
 
 
 https://www.jazzdisco.org/alice-clark/discography/
 
 

Alice Clark Discography

1968

Alice Clark

Alice Clark, vocals; accompanied by Joe Renzetti, horn arranger; Billy Vera, producer.
released 1968
RD-8004-AYou Got A DealRainy Day Records 45-8004; BGP Records (E) CDBGPD 216
RD-8004-BSay You'll Never (Never Leave Me)-

Before Her TimeBGP Records (E) CDBGPD 216
* BGP Records (E) CDBGPD 216   Alice Clark - The Complete Studio Recordings 1968-1972
* Rainy Day Records 45-8004   Alice Clark - You Got A Deal / Say You'll Never (Never Leave Me)

1969

Alice Clark

Alice Clark, vocals; accompanied by Richard Tee, arranger, conductor; G. Kerr, V. Kerr, producer; including Paul Griffin, piano; Billy Butler, Carl Lynch, guitar; Jimmy Johnson, Jimmy Tyrell, bass; Bernard Purdie, drums.
released 1969
M51503You Hit Me (Right Where It Hurt Me)Warner Bros.-Seven Arts Records 7270; BGP Records (E) CDBGPD 216
M51504Heaven's Will (Must Be Obeyed)-

You Hit Me (Right Where It Hurt Me) InstrumentalBGP Records (E) CDBGPD 216
* BGP Records (E) CDBGPD 216   Alice Clark - The Complete Studio Recordings 1968-1972
* Warner Bros.-Seven Arts Records 7270   Alice Clark - You Hit Me (Right Where It Hurt Me) / Heaven's Will (Must Be Obeyed)

1972

Alice Clark

Alice Clark, vocals; accompanied by Ernie Wilkins, orchestra arranger, conductor; Bob Shad, producer; including Ted Dunbar, guitar; maybe Cornell Dupree, guitar; Gordon Edwards, bass; Bernard Purdie, drums.
released 1972

I Keep It HidMainstream MRL 5520, MRL 362

Looking At LifeMainstream MRL 362

Don't Wonder WhyMainstream MRL 5520, MRL 362

Maybe This TimeMainstream MRL 362

Never Did I Stop Loving You-

Charms Of The Arms Of Love-

Don't You Care-

It Takes Too Long To Learn To Live Alone-

Hard Hard Promises-

Hey Girl-
same session.
ZT8 224168I Keep It Hid
ZT8 224169Don't Wonder Why
* Mainstream MRL 362   Alice Clark
= BGP Records (E) CDBGPD 216   Alice Clark - The Complete Studio Recordings 1968-1972
* Mainstream MRL 5520   Alice Clark - I Keep It Hid / Don't Wonder Why

Others

Alice Clark

Alice Clark, vocals; accompanied by Richard Tee, arranger #1,13,16; Ernie Wilkins, arranger #2,4-6,8-11,14,15; Joe Renzetti, arranger #3,7,12; G. Kerr, V. Kerr, producer #1,13,16; Bob Shad, producer #2,4-6,8-11,14,15; Billy Vera, producer #3,7,12.
released 2010
1.You Hit Me (Right Where It Hurt Me)
2.Don't You Care
3.You Got A Deal
4.Charms Of The Arms Of Love
5.Maybe This Time
6.I Keep It Hid
7.Before Her Time
8.Looking At Life
9.Never Did I Stop Loving You
10.Hey Girl
11.Don't Wonder Why
12.Say You'll Never (Never Leave Me)
13.Heaven's Will (Must Be Obeyed)
14.It Takes Too Long To Learn To Live Alone
15.Hard Hard Promises
16.You Hit Me (Right Where It Hurt Me) Instrumental
  



    http://www.musicismysanctuary.com/forgotten-treasure-alice-clark-self-titles-1972-mainstream




      Forgotten Treasures

      Alice Clark “Alice Clark” (1972, Mainstream)

      Soul
      I have been obsessed with Alice Clark’s voice going on some time now. Her 1972 self-titled album on Mainstream Records just does everything right for me. Her voice is the perfect mixture of love, pain, longing, and hope.
      The best example of this on “Never Did I Stop Loving You”. If the song lasted one second longer than its 2:34 it would force most people to call their 3rd grade boyfriend/girlfriend to confess their undying love for them. This is soul music.
      “Alice Clark - Never Did I Stop Loving You” Alice Clark Alice Clark
      Audio Player
      00:00
      00:00
      Another favorite is “Don’t You Care” where she asks her love, who may not know they are her love, why they do the things they do. There is something about the way she sings that sound like she is singing them to her love, but only she hears herself. Her internal voice, her soul, is pouring its heart out, but its intended audience doesn’t hear her.
      “Alice Clark - Don't You Care” Alice Clark Alice Clark
      Audio Player
      00:00
      00:00
      Alice Clark’s voice is simply beautiful. Simply lovely.
      back5
      inside
      Christian Martir

      Christian Martir

      Born in Santurce, Puerto Rico and now residing in New York City, Christian Mártir likens himself to a renaissance man. Over the last 7 years, as founder of the Rice & Beans Sound System, he has played and spread his love for Latin and Afro-Caribbean rhythms and culture.








            jueves, 28 de febrero de 2019

            BOBBI HUMPHREY ‎– FLUTE-IN ( 1971 ). ONE FAVOURITE ALBUM. BILLY HARPER, BOBBI HUMPREY, GENE BERTONCINI.HANK JONES, GEORGE DEVENS, GEORGE DUVIVIER, GORDON EDWARDS, IDRIS MUHAMMAD, JIMMY JOHNSON, LEE MORGAN, RAY ARMANDO, WADE MARCUS.Bobbi Humphrey had been in New York for only three days when she jammed with Duke Ellington. She had been in the city for only two weeks when she landed her first major recording contract with Blue Note Records. Since then her musical career has continued to flourish, and today she is one of the only successful female urban-pop flutists. Barbara Ann Humphrey was born on April 25, 1950 in Marlin, TX and moved with her family to Dallas when she was two years old. The cousin of the former Duke Ellington trumpeter Eddie Preston, Humphrey graduated from Lincoln High School in Dallas in 1968 and began her college studies on a scholarship at Texas Southern University in the fall of that year. Homesick, she returned to Dallas and continued her education at Southern Methodist University, although she never received her undergraduate degree. The sound of the flute attracted Humphrey when she was young girl. She still vividly recalled attending Peter and the Wolf, performed by the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, when she was in first grade. Enraptured by the chase scene, she asked her teacher about the featured instrument. “That’s the flute,” she was told. To which Humphrey immediately replied, “I am going to play that one day.” It was years later before she pursued the flute, “but that was the defining moment in my mind.” Humphrey actually began playing the flute in high school and matured rapidly on the instrument. She studied privately with Hubert Laws and then further pursued her music studies at college. While at Southern Methodist, the renowned jazz musician Dizzy Gillespie spotted Humphrey when he served as a judge in a school-wide talent competition. He encouraged her to pursue a career in New York City. At his urging, she sent a letter to the famed Apollo Theatre. She received a telegram shortly thereafter, saying, “AT have reserved a spot for you on Amateur Night.” With that, she left to make her way as a recording artist in New York...















            Live At Montreux is other of my favourite albums

             

            Bobbi Humphrey ‎– Flute-In



            Sello:

            Blue Note ‎– BST 84379

            Formato:

            Vinyl, LP, Album

            País:


            Fecha:


            Género:


            Estilo:


            Pistas Ocultar Créditos

            A1 Ain't No Sunshine
            Written-By – B. Withers*
            2:30
            A2 It's Too Late
            Written-By – C. King*, T. Stern*
            3:05
            A3 Sidewinder
            Written-By – L. Morgan*
            6:13
            A4 Sad Bag
            Written-By – D. Griffin*
            5:05
            A5 Spanish Harlem
            Written-By – J. Leiber*, P. Spector*
            3:45
            B1 Don't Knock My Funk
            Written-By – W. Marcus Bey*
            4:36
            B2 Journey To Morocco
            Written-By – W. Marcus Bey*
            8:19
            B3 Set Us Free
            Written-By – E. Harris*
            5:48

            Compañías, etc.


            Créditos



            Notas


            Recorded at Van Gelder Recording Studios, September 30 & October 1, 1971.

            This version has blue & white labels with black text. 
             https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/humphrey-bobbi-1950

            Humphrey, Bobbi 1950–

            Bobbi Humphrey 1950

            Flutist
            Established New York Music Career
            Honed Business Reputation
            Continued Success as Recording Artist
            Selected discography
            Sources
            Bobbi Humphrey had been in New York for only three days when she jammed with Duke Ellington. She had been in the city for only two weeks when she landed her first major recording contract with Blue Note Records. Since then her musical career has continued to flourish, and today she is one of the only successful female urban-pop flutists.
            Barbara Ann Humphrey was born on April 25, 1950 in Marlin, TX and moved with her family to Dallas when she was two years old. The cousin of the former Duke Ellington trumpeter Eddie Preston, Humphrey graduated from Lincoln High School in Dallas in 1968 and began her college studies on a scholarship at Texas Southern University in the fall of that year. Homesick, she returned to Dallas and continued her education at Southern Methodist University, although she never received her undergraduate degree.
            The sound of the flute attracted Humphrey when she was young girl. She still vividly recalled attending Peter and the Wolf, performed by the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, when she was in first grade. Enraptured by the chase scene, she asked her teacher about the featured instrument. Thats the flute, she was told. To which Humphrey immediately replied, I am going to play that one day. It was years later before she pursued the flute, but that was the defining moment in my mind.
            Humphrey actually began playing the flute in high school and matured rapidly on the instrument. She studied privately with Hubert Laws and then further pursued her music studies at college. While at Southern Methodist, the renowned jazz musician Dizzy Gillespie spotted Humphrey when he served as a judge in a school-wide talent competition. He encouraged her to pursue a career in New York City. At his urging, she sent a letter to the famed Apollo Theatre. She received a telegram shortly thereafter, saying, AT have reserved a spot for you on Amateur Night. With that, she left to make her way as a recording artist in New York.

            Established New York Music Career

            Humphrey moved into a hotel for women and diligently began her job search, methodically looking for a record

            At a Glance

            Born Barbara Ann Humphrey, April 25, 1950, Marlin, TX; married Denis Niles; children: Ricci, Anthony. Education: Attended Texas Southern University, 196870, Southern Methodist University, 197071.
            Career: Professional flutist. Recorded on Blue Note Records, Epic Records, CBS Records, Malaco Records, and Paradise Sounds Records. Formed Bobbi Humphrey Music Company, 1977 (publishing), Innovative Artist Management, 1977 (business), Paradise Sounds Records, 1994 (record label).
            Memberships: American Federation of Musicians of the United States and Canada; American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers.
            Awards: Best Flutist, Ebony Magazine readers music poll, 197577; Record World Magazine. Female Jazz Performer of the Year, 1975; Congressional Appointment to the Community Advisory Committee; Best Female Vocalist, Billboard, Record World, 1976, 1978; Best Female Vocalist, Cashbox; Key to New Orleans, 1977.
            Addresses: Paradise Sounds Records, 1636 Third Avenue, Suite 229, New York, NY 10128; 800-MSFLUTE; www.bobbihumphrey.com.
            deal as one would look for a job. On her third day in New York, she played with Duke Ellington. Then, as she recounted to Bonnie Allen of Essence, several days later she saw a sign on Seventh Avenue which read United Artists. Recognizing the company only in conjunction with the movies but not with music, she went into their offices anyway and was directed to Blue Note Records by the elevator man. She dropped her tape off, and by the time she got home her phone was ringing. It was Blue Note telling me to consider myself signed. Not only was she the first female signed by Blue Note; she had been in New York for only two weeks.
            During those first early months, Humphrey sat in not only with Ellington but also with Rahsaan Roland Kirk, Cannonball Adderley, and Dizzy Gillespie, though her first official group involvement was with Herbie Mann in July of 1971. In addition, she appeared on television shows and was seen on the Today Show, Like It Is, and an unscheduled appearance with Johnny Carson on The Tonight Show. Later television appearances included the Ebony Music Awards Show in 1975, Positively Black (1976), Black News (1979), and Midday in 1983.
            Initially, Humphrey was classified as a jazz artist. Unable to survive financially, however, Humphrey moved away from jazz and into the pop arena. Comfortable with the professional decisions that she has made, she does not resent the pop artist label. Humphrey actually describes herself as a contemporary artist who started in the idiom of jazz and her style as African American classical music. In her mind, her jazz beginnings were only a fateful event because Blue Note [a recording company specializing in jazz] was the first label to sign me. Regardless of the label, one of Humphreys primary concerns has always been to create good music that is meaningful and enjoyable to my audiences. As she told Allen, I get satisfaction from playing and I have a certain talent for entertaining people. [At the same time,] I feel I should be compensated for that and compensated very well[T]he reason I got into the business was to make money. The first rule of business is profit.

            Honed Business Reputation

            The business of music has since become Humphreys forte. Standing only four feet, 11 inches tall, Humphrey nevertheless commands a presence wherever she is and has never been hesitant about promoting Bobbi Humphrey. As Allen described her, [O]nce shes in motion, shes an absolute whirlwind, one whos impossible to ignorea nonstop talker and a woman who knows enough about the music business to make it work for her. In order to take control of her own career, in 1977 she formed Innovative Artists Management to handle her own management and bookings and Bobbi Humphrey Music Company to publish her compositions as well as those of other instrumentalists. Confidently she declared, I have always felt that I could handle it myself. In 1990 Bobbi Humphrey Music Company signed a production agreement with Warner Brothers Records, under which she brings new artists to the label and produces new material for them. By October of 1998 she had sold three million albums through them.
            In 1994 Humphrey branched out even further, organizing her own record label, Paradise Sounds Records, based in New York City. I wanted to have my own record company, she explained to Joy Cain of Essence And I wanted to have creative control. Being a record company owner thus affords Humphrey several luxuries. From an artistic standpoint, Humphrey no longer has to create under pressure. Songs decide when they are ready to be born. They are more natural when they come to you rather than forced through outside deadline. But I am the record label, so I decide when they are ready. Such independence also allows Humphrey to indulge her other passion, the beaches of Tobago. If I want to go to Tobago today, I can go. The freedom of this lifestyle has born fruit; four songs on her 1994 release, Passion Flute, were composed on the beach.
            Owning a label also directly impacts Humphreys quality of life. As an owner, I am able to decide when I go out on the road, she told CBB. And thus she remains selective in her concert appearances. Not only are record sales more lucrative than ticket sales; they have continuous financial as well as entertainment value. I can go in the studio, create a piece of art and commerce, and it can sell 24/7, even when I am asleep. One always fares better, she believes, if one creates something of worth, intellectually or creatively, and then capitalizes on it through worldwide distribution.

            Continued Success as Recording Artist

            While Humphrey is certainly an accomplished business woman, one must not let these successes overshadow her major impact: music. A singer as well as a composer, she has had remarkable staying power in the music limelight and on the music charts. In 1973 she was invited to the prestigious Montreux International Music Festival in Switzerland, where noted critic of the Los Angeles Times, Leonard Feather, proclaimed her the surprise hit of the festival. In 1976 and 1980 she was acclaimed Best Female Instrumentalist by both Billboard and Record World and Best Female Vocalist by Cashbox, a milestone for any instrumentalist. She has also produced jingles for corporations such as Halston and Anheuser Busch. She continues to tour internationally and is regarded as the first lady of the flute by critics and listeners alike.
            In addition to all of her other activities, Humphrey is also considered a popular college lecturer. She speaks motivationally about the music industry, drawing from her experiences and her expertise. In order to inspire her audiences, she recounts how she grew from an artist to a record label owner. After all, she commented, I came to New York in the summer of 1971 with my flute, $400, and a dream and almost 28 years later I am still performing all over the world.
            Humphreys focus, however, is not solely aimed at herself; rather, she gives generously of her talent and time. For instance, she has campaigned for a variety of political figures, has performed at senior citizens homes and fundraising concerts for the United Negro College Fund, and has spoken before the General Assembly of the United Nations about the Ethiopian famine of the 1980s. In 1996, celebrating 25 years in the music business, Humphrey even traveled to Ghana, performing in Accra and visiting sites notorious for their slave trade. As New York Mayor David N. Dinkens once described her, Bobbi Humphreys dedication to artistic excellence is matched only by her social activism and concern for those in need.
            Despite all of the international recognition, Humphrey makes clear, however, that her first responsibility is to her husband, Denis Niles, and their children, Ricci and Anthony, both of whom are also involved in the recording industry. These priorities have never damaged her career potential. I never have problems working, she told Allen. The advantage of being mainly an instrumental artist and playing the type of music that Im playing is that you dont have to have something currently on the charts.I could work 52 weeks a year if I wanted to, but, being a family person, I pace it the way I want to. She appears unaffected by the motherhood/career dichotomy. When my kids were small, the only time I went on the road for a stretch was for an album. She often worked weekends, taking her family with her to concerts whenever possible. Ultimately, she explained to Allen, Its just about enjoying what youre doing. Because I dont care how much money something is offering, its all about the quality of your life If youre really positive and work very hard, things do come the way you want them.
            Humphrey still brims with new project ideas. On the one hand, she would like to delve more deeply into composition. On the other, she has ideas for a variety of recordings, including a series featuring different music styles such as Bobbi Humphrey Plays Country, Bobbi Humphrey Plays Gospel, and Bobbi Humphrey Plays Christmas. In the meantime, she hopes that her latest work, which features two songs written by her daughter and is tentatively titled Champagne Flute, will be released in 1999.
            Bobbi Humphreys passion for music and for being an artist continues to motivate her. Being an artist is one of the greatest gifts because, as an artist, we can move from a conception to giving birth to an idea and going to the studio and putting it on record, then hearing it on the radio Every day I can come up with a new idea for something. One of the greatest gifts of being an artist is sharing your gifts with the world of what youre feeling inside.

            Selected discography

            Bobbi Humphrey, Blue Note Records.
            Flute In, Blue Note Records, 1971.
            Dig This!, Blue Note Records, 1972.
            Blacks & Blues, Blue Note Records, 1973.
            Satin Doll, Blue Note Records, 1974.
            Fancy Dancer, Blue Note Records, 1975.
            Songs in the Key of Life (with Stevie Wonder), Blue Note Records, 1977.
            Tailor Made, Epic Records, 1977.
            Free Style, Epic Records, 1978.
            The Good Life, Epic Records, 1979.
            Bobbi Humphreys Best, Epic Records, 1980.
            City Beat, Malaco Records.
            No Longer I (with Tom Browne), Malaco Records.
            Passion Flute, Paradise Sounds Records, 1994.

            Sources

            Periodicals

            Black Enterprise, December 1995, pp. 7477.
            Ebony, December 1994, p. 52.
            Essence, March 1983, pp. 6668.
            Ms. Magazine, July/August 1995, p. 84.

            Other

            Humphrey, Bobbi. Interview with Lisa S. Weitzman, October 22, 1998.
            Paradise Sounds Records press release.
            Pyramid Entertainment press release.
            Lisa S. Weitzman